Description
Lupus nephritis is a potentially fatal autoimmune disease for which the current treatment is ineffective and often toxic. To develop mechanistic hypotheses of disease, we analyzed kidney samples from patients with lupus nephritis and from healthy control subjects using single-cell RNA sequencing. Our analysis revealed 21 subsets of leukocytes active in disease, including multiple populations of myeloid cells, T cells, natural killer cells and B cells that demonstrated both pro-inflammatory responses and inflammation-resolving responses. We found evidence of local activation of B cells correlated with an age-associated B-cell signature and evidence of progressive stages of monocyte differentiation within the kidney. A clear interferon response was observed in most cells. Two chemokine receptors, CXCR4 and CX3CR1, were broadly expressed, implying a potentially central role in cell trafficking. Gene expression of immune cells in urine and kidney was highly correlated, which would suggest that urine might serve as a surrogate for kidney biopsies.
Timeframe
2016 -
Local Expert
Subject of Study
Subject Domain
Subject Gender
Male
Female
Keywords

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Text based files
Accession #: SDY997

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Raw single-cell RNA-seq data.
Accession #: phs001457.v1.p1

Associated Publications
Data Type
Equipment Used
Software Used
Dataset Format(s)
PDF, TXT, DOC
Data Collection Instruments
Plate-based Single Cell RNA Sequencing
Dataset Size
2,736 leukocytes and 145 epithelial cells
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